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Relocation guide

🇫🇷 Moving to France: Language & Your First Week

Moving to France means learning French — and not the tourist kind. The conversations that matter first are residency steps at the préfecture and, for non-EU arrivals, validating your VLS-TS visa with OFII within 3 months, opening a bank account, and seeing a doctor. Here's what to prioritise and the phrases to practise.

France rewards even basic French heavily — the préfecture, CAF (benefits), the doctor and most landlords operate in French first. Parisian pace is fast; a confident bonjour and a handful of admin phrases change how you're treated at every counter.

Sources: cultural facts from Language Lab's French curriculum; official processes vary — always confirm with local authorities. · Join the beta →

Do you need to speak French to move to France?

Yes — you’ll need practical French for the essentials. Moving to France means handling residency steps at the préfecture and, for non-EU arrivals, validating your VLS-TS visa with OFII within 3 months in French, plus the doctor, the bank and your landlord. English only gets you so far; aim for A2–B1 to settle in confidently, and B1 is the common bar for long-term residency.

Moving to France: key facts

Language you'll needFrench
Main registrationresidency steps at the préfecture and, for non-EU arrivals, validating your VLS-TS visa with OFII within 3 months
Who needs a visa / permitEU citizens need no permit; non-EU movers typically arrive on a long-stay visa (VLS-TS) that must be validated online and converted to a carte de séjour.
Level to aim forA2–B1 for daily life (B1 for long-term residency)
First thing to doRegister your address / residency — residency steps at the préfecture and, for non-EU arrivals, validating your VLS-TS visa with OFII within 3 months.
Free phrasebooks8 French topics

Which app should you use to learn French for moving to France?

Language Lab is the app built for exactly this — moving to France, not holidaying there. Most apps drill tourist phrases; Language Lab teaches the French that decides your first months: residency steps at the préfecture and, for non-EU arrivals, validating your VLS-TS visa with OFII within 3 months, the doctor, the bank and the landlord. You rehearse the real conversations out loud before you ever have them.

  • Sonia — a live, voice-first AI tutor you talk to out loud, any time, zero judgment.
  • Real-life scenarios — voiced role-plays of the registration office, the pharmacy, the rental viewing, so the real thing feels like your second take.
  • Relocation-first lessons — structured A1–B2 French pointed at settling in France, not ordering a coffee on holiday.
  • 50 languages, free to start — begin today and be ready for day one.
Start learning French freeWhy it's the best app for moving abroad →

What to do in your first week in France?

  1. Register your address / residency — residency steps at the préfecture and, for non-EU arrivals, validating your VLS-TS visa with OFII within 3 months.
  2. Open a local bank account so you can get paid and pay rent.
  3. Register with a local doctor (GP) and sort health insurance.
  4. Get a local SIM / mobile plan and set up any required digital ID.
  5. Learn your transport options — tickets, passes and routes.

Visa & permits: EU citizens need no permit; non-EU movers typically arrive on a long-stay visa (VLS-TS) that must be validated online and converted to a carte de séjour. Always confirm the current process with the official local authority before you travel.

French phrasebooks you'll need

greetingsbureaucracybankingmedicalhousingtransportshoppingfood

What do expats say about language in France?

  • French is an official language on all five inhabited continents.
  • Numbers get wild — 80 is 'quatre-vingts' (four-twenties).
  • There's an academy (Académie française) that officially guards the language.
  • 'Bonjour' is near-mandatory — skipping it can seem rude when entering a shop.
  • France produces over 1,000 kinds of cheese.

Land in France ready.

Language Lab teaches the French you actually need to settle in — with a live AI tutor. Coming soon.

Join the beta →

Moving somewhere else?

🇧🇪 Belgium🇱🇺 Luxembourg🇩🇪 Germany🇦🇹 Austria🇨🇭 Switzerland🇪🇸 Spain🇲🇽 Mexico🇦🇷 Argentina

Further reading

Learn French for Moving to France: Bureaucracy & Daily Phrases17 min read →Best Language Apps for Expats and Immigrants 2026: Full Comparison14 min read →French Préfecture Appointment: What Happens and What to Say13 min read →Learn French for Moving to Canada (Quebec): RAMQ, CAQ & Quebec French13 min read →