Spanish · A2 (Elementary)
Time in Spanish: Words & Phrases
Quick answer: The most useful Spanish words for time are la semana (the week), el mes (the month) and el año (the year). The full Spanish time phrase list with example sentences is below.
The essential Spanish vocabulary for time, with example sentences and English translations. This is A2 (Elementary) material — exactly the kind of practical language you need when you're learning Spanish to live, work, or settle abroad.
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Key time vocabulary
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| la semana | the week |
| el mes | the month |
| el año | the year |
| pasado mañana | the day after tomorrow |
| anteayer | the day before yesterday |
| la estación | the season |
| la cita | the appointment / date |
| el plazo | the deadline / time limit |
| a tiempo | on time |
| con retraso | late / running late |
Example sentences
Trabajo cinco días a la semana.
I work five days a week.
El mes que viene, voy de vacaciones.
Next month, I am going on holiday.
Pasado mañana tengo una cita.
The day after tomorrow I have an appointment.
Anteayer llovió mucho.
The day before yesterday it rained a lot.
Tengo una cita con el médico.
I have an appointment with the doctor.
Llegué a tiempo a la reunión.
I arrived at the meeting on time.
How to actually learn these
Reading a vocabulary list is not the same as being able to use the words when it counts. Research on adult language acquisition consistently shows that vocabulary retained through contextual use — hearing a word, producing it under mild pressure, and being corrected when you get it wrong — transfers to real speech far more effectively than passive list review. The fastest way to make vocabulary like this stick is to practise it in the actual conversations where it comes up: not drills, but a real back-and-forth where you have to retrieve the word and say it aloud. Language Lab turns vocabulary like this into voiced, real-life scenarios with Sonia, a live AI language tutor who holds real conversations, corrects you in context, and remembers the specific words you keep getting wrong across sessions. The vocabulary stops being something you read and becomes something you say — automatically, under pressure, when you actually need it.
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